{"id":18449,"identifier":"JUELICH-DATA/RCL4O0","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/RCL4O0","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.26165","publisher":"Jülich DATA","publicationDate":"2024-12-13","storageIdentifier":"s3://10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/RCL4O0","datasetVersion":{"id":590,"datasetId":18449,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/RCL4O0","storageIdentifier":"s3://10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/RCL4O0","versionNumber":1,"versionMinorNumber":0,"versionState":"RELEASED","lastUpdateTime":"2024-12-13T10:33:07Z","releaseTime":"2024-12-13T10:33:07Z","createTime":"2024-11-05T15:48:58Z","license":"CCBY","fileAccessRequest":false,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Stochastic representations of fiber-based gas diffusion layers"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Froning, Dieter"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, IET-4: Electrochemical Process Engineering"},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0003-2264-407X"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Froning, Dieter"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, IET-4: Electrochemical Process Engineering"},"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"d.froning@fz-juelich.de"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Gas diffusion layers (GDLs) are relevant for the efficient fluid transport between the channel structure and the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of fuel cells [1].\r\nBlack/white (BW) images of 25 realizations of a stochastic model represent the micro-structure of paper-type GDLs as manufactured by Toray. A binder model (5 representations) is combined with a fiber model (25 representations each). The 3D structures are represented by 130 images of size 512x512 each with a resolution of 1.5 µm/px. Every image represents a layer of 1.5 µm thickness. This leads to a total amount of 5*25*130=16250 images, arranged in a sub-folder structure that represents the binder model.\r\n\r\n130 images of size 512x512 layers represent a section of 768 µm x 768 µm m 195 µm of a GDL. The fiber thickness is 7.5 µm. Binder material is located layer-wise along some fibers with a binder width of 6 µm, 18 µm, 30 µm, 40 µm or filled polygons (indicated as FF).<br>\r\n\r\nThe stochastic fundamentals are published in [2]. Transport simulations using the Lattice Boltzmann method were conducted and presented in [1;3-9]. Machine learning (ML) aspects were addressed in [10-11].<br>\r\n\r\nFor binder with <b>WW</b> in {06, 18 30, 40, FF}, representation <b>N</b> in {1...25}, image number <b>I</b> in {1...130},\r\nimage path/names are:<br> binder-<b>WW</b>/Sim<b>N</b>/Image_512x512_<b>N</b>_No_<b>I</b>.png.<br>\r\nFig. 1 in [1] shows images with binder width of (A) 6 µm, (B) 18 µm, (C) 30 µm and (D) filled polygons. Fig. 3 in [3] extends the illustration by an 40 µm example, labelled as (D) in [3].<br>\r\n\r\nSubsequent simulations in [4-9] favored the binder width  of 18 µm. The ML investigations [10, 11] covered the same binder widths as [1]."}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Engineering"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Fuel cells; GDL; stochastic model; micro-structure; images"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[1] Froning, D. / Brinkmann, J. / Reimer, U. / Schmidt, V. / Lehnert, W. / Stolten, D.\r\n3D analysis, modeling and simulation of transport processes in compressed fibrous microstructures, using the Lattice Boltzmann method, Electrochimica Acta (2013), Vol. 110 p. 325-334."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.071"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[2] Thiedmann, R. / Fleischer, F. / Hartnig, C. / Lehnert, W. / Schmidt, V.\r\nStochastic 3D Modeling of the GDL Structure in PEMFCs Based on Thin Section Detection, J. Electrochem. Soc.  (2008) , Vol. 155, No. 4 p. B391-B399."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1149/1.2839570"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[3] Froning, D. / Gaiselmann, G. / Reimer, U. / Brinkmann, J. / Schmidt, V. / Lehnert, W. Stochastic Aspects of Mass Transport in Gas Diffusion Layers, Transp Porous Med (2014) 103:469–495."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1007/s11242-014-0312-9"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[4] Froning, D. / Yu, J. / Reimer, U. / Lehnert, W. Stochastic Analysis of the Gas Flow at the Gas Diffusion Layer/Channel Interface of a High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell, Appl. Sci. (2018), 8, 2536."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.3390/app8122536"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[5] Froning, D. / Yu, J. / Reimer, U. / Lehnert, W. Stochastic Analysis of the Gas Flow at the Gas Diffusion Layer/Electrode Interface of a High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell, Transp. Porous Media (2018), Vol. 123 p. 403-420."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1007/s11242-018-1048-8"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[6] Froning, D. / Yu, J. / Reimer, U. / Lehnert, W. Statistische Analyse des lokalen Wassertransportes einer Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle, Chem. Ing. Tech. (2019), 91, No. 6, 865–871."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1002/cite.201800158"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[7] Yu, J. / Froning, D. / Reimer, U. / Lehnert, W. Apparent contact angles of liquid water droplet breaking through a gas diffusion layer of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy (2018), Vol. 43 p. 6318-6330"},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.01.168"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[8] Yu, J. / Froning, D. / Reimer, U. / Lehnert, W. Liquid water breakthrough location distances on a gas diffusion layer of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, J. Power Sources (2018) , Vol. 389 p. 56-60."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.04.004"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[9] D. Froning, Uwe Reimer, W. Lehnert. Inhomogeneous Distribution of Polytetrafluorethylene in Gas Diffusion Layers of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells, Transp Porous Med (2021),"},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1007/s11242-021-01542-0"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[10] D. Froning, J. Wirtz, E. Hoppe, W. Lehnert. Flow Characteristics of Fibrous Gas Diffusion Layers Using Machine Learning Methods, Appl. Sci. (2022), 12, 12193."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.3390/app122312193"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"[11] D. Froning, E. Hoppe, R. Peters. The Applicability of Machine Learning Methods to the Characterization of Fibrous Gas Diffusion Layers, Appl. Sci. (2023), 13, 6981."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.3390/app13126981"}}]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Froning, Dieter"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2024-11-05"},{"typeName":"kindOfData","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["micro-structure"]},{"typeName":"dataSources","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["[2] Thiedmann, R. / Fleischer, F. / Hartnig, C. / Lehnert, W. / Schmidt, V.\r\nStochastic 3D Modeling of the GDL Structure in PEMFCs Based on Thin Section Detection, J. Electrochem. Soc.  (2008) , Vol. 155, No. 4 p. B391-B399. DOI: 10.1149/1.2839570."]}]},"fzj":{"displayName":"FZJ Metadata","fields":[{"typeName":"institute","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["IET-4"]},{"typeName":"pof4","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Electrochemistry for Hydrogen (POF4-1231)"]}]}},"files":[{"description":"Black/white images representing a stochastic model of a Toray GDL. ","label":"Toray-images.zip","restricted":false,"version":4,"datasetVersionId":590,"dataFile":{"id":18482,"persistentId":"","pidURL":"","filename":"Toray-images.zip","contentType":"application/zip","filesize":142179077,"description":"Black/white images representing a stochastic model of a Toray GDL. 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