10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/CUXQYFauf der Heiden, FrancaFrancaauf der Heiden0009-0002-7940-363XINM-1Replication Data for: High-speed scattering polarimetry for correlative nerve fiber imaging and multi-modal analysisJülich DATA2024Medicine, Health and Life SciencesPhysicsauf der Heiden, FrancaFrancaauf der HeidenINM-12024-12-112024-12-1217454665986544659865446598654469849608698496086984960853286000352864081732241458184077135830979847696798476961596951201596951201596951204590391446718916432669315429534125087870299597798476967984769615969512015969512015969512044509491366390484366493147846735353906704318187984769679847696159695120159695120159695120452071253097731163742962269249360650717051678779847696798476961596951201596951201596951203837793515969512015969512015969512045518424350510809205659476084743750398704483697984769679847696159695120159695120159695120398188501596951201596951201596951204585673236503526110490416125765440587437064452679847696798476961596951201596951201596951205569933915969512015969512015969512045999201361006052119786545379725543545071126604image/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiff1.0CC0 WaiverThis dataset supplements the research article "High-speed scattering polarimetry for correlative nerve fiber imaging and multi-modal analysis". The article introduces a novel correlative microscope - the Scattering Polarimeter - that combines Three-Dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) and Müller polarimetry with Computational Scattered Light Imaging (Com-SLI) within a single device. The dataset contains images and parameter maps obtained from correlative measurements with the Scattering Polarimeter, reference measurements obtained with state-of-the-art setups for 3D-PLI and ComSLI, and multi-modal fiber direction maps constructed from correlative 3D-PLI and ComSLI measurements. Measurements are performed on a vervet monkey (containing parts of the corona radiata, the cingulum, and the corpus callosum) and a human brain sample (containing Broca's area). Please refer to the research article for more information about the sample preparation, the measurement settings, and the generation of the different parameter maps - as well as for a more detailed analysis of the data.